The Background
The National Gateway is a plan to create a more efficient rail route linking Mid-Atlantic ports with Midwestern markets, improving the flow of rail traffic between these regions by increasing the use of double-stack trains. This public-private partnership - expected to cost $842 million -- will upgrade tracks, equipment and facilities, and provide clearance allowing double-stack intermodal trains (intermodal cargo can be efficiently transported by ship, train or truck in standard-sized shipping containers).
The National Gateway proposes preparing three major rail corridors for double-stack clearance:
- I-95 Corridor between North Carolina and Baltimore, Maryland via Washington, D.C.
- I-70/I-76 Corridor between Washington, D.C. and northwest Ohio via Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Carolina Corridor between Wilmington, North Carolina and Charlotte, North Carolina
Growing Demand
On October 17, 2006, the United States Census Bureau announced the arrival of the 300 millionth American, with a prediction that the 400 millionth American would arrive in a mere 37 years. This population growth will trigger unprecedented economic growth and development, straining the nation's transportation infrastructure. In fact, current estimates suggest that the industry will grow up to 67 percent by the year 2020.
Clearing Routes
To realize the many benefits of increased rail capacity, certain infrastructure upgrades must be made along the corridors.